Daffodils are the bright and cheery heralds of spring, popping up in gardens, woodlands, and even along roadsides. But did you know that some of the UK’s daffodil varieties may have quietly disappeared over the years? Rare lost daffodil varieties may be hiding in plain sight, and the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has launched a national hunt to track down three rare daffodil breeds that are feared lost—and they need the help of keen-eyed gardeners to find them.
What Are Daffodils?
Daffodils (Narcissus) are one of the most recognisable spring flowers, known for their trumpet-like shape and vibrant hues of yellow, white, and even pink. Native to Europe and North Africa, these hardy perennials thrive in gardens, woodlands, and even roadside verges. Beyond their cheerful appearance, daffodils have been cultivated for centuries, with thousands of varieties developed for their unique shapes, colours, and fragrances.
Different Types of Daffodils
image credit RHS
There are over 31,000 registered daffodil varieties, classified into different groups based on their floral characteristics. Some of the most common types include:
- Trumpet Daffodils – Classic daffodils with a long, central corona and large petals.
- Double Daffodils – Featuring multiple layers of petals, creating a fuller, ruffled appearance.
- Tazetta Daffodils – Small clusters of fragrant blooms, often seen in warmer climates.
- Jonquilla Daffodils – Slender-stemmed daffodils with multiple flowers per stem and a sweet scent.
- Split-Corona Daffodils – Unique varieties where the trumpet appears divided, giving a star-like effect.
Why Are Some Daffodils Disappearing?
Narcissus ‘Mrs William Copeland’ image credit RHS
Over time, garden trends change, and older plant varieties can fall out of favour. Some daffodils that were once proudly displayed in gardens are now at risk of vanishing altogether. Factors like habitat loss, changes in land use, and the dominance of modern hybrids mean that traditional daffodils may no longer be as widespread as they once were.
The RHS is particularly keen to rediscover three varieties:
- Narcissus ‘Mrs R.O. Backhouse’ – An elegant pink-cupped daffodil first introduced in the 1920s.
- Narcissus ‘Mrs William Copeland’ – A striking double daffodil with layers of creamy white petals.
- Narcissus ‘Sussex Bonfire’ – A vibrant yellow-orange daffodil bred in Sussex but seemingly missing in action.
These varieties were once cultivated with great enthusiasm, yet today, they are rarely seen in gardens or catalogues.
How Can You Help Find These Lost Daffodils?
The RHS is asking gardeners, nature lovers, and daffodil enthusiasts to keep an eye out. If you stumble across an unfamiliar daffodil in an old garden, park, or historic estate, it could be one of the missing varieties. Taking clear photos and noting the flower’s shape, colour, and location could help in identifying these rare blooms.
To report a sighting, gardeners can submit their findings to the RHS through their Daffodil Diaries initiative, where horticultural experts will work on verifying the discoveries.
Why Does It Matter?
Rediscovering these lost daffodil varieties isn’t just about nostalgia—it’s about biodiversity and preserving Britain’s horticultural heritage. Older varieties can offer genetic diversity that might prove valuable in developing future daffodil hybrids, especially in the face of climate change. Plus, they add unique beauty to gardens, showcasing the craftsmanship of past plant breeders.
A Springtime Challenge for Gardeners
This daffodil hunt is a wonderful opportunity for gardeners of all levels to play a part in plant conservation. Whether you’re a seasoned horticulturist or simply enjoy a weekend stroll through the countryside, spotting an unusual daffodil could make you part of this exciting search.
So, as spring approaches and daffodils begin to bloom, keep a watchful eye. You never know—you might just be the one to bring a lost daffodil back into the spotlight!